Segmentation and targeting Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Division and focusing on - Personal Statement Example The significant buyer qualities impacting market division incorporate geographic, psychographic, conduct and segment attributes. Harry and David, a main web retail location that manages conveyance of organic product blessings embodies an effective promoting division methodology. In the Harry and David site, division has been accomplished through advancement of an item blend comprising of; Among the different blessing sections, the items are focused to the necessities of explicit clients utilizing various messages. For example, the birthday present section permits personalization of the presents by including an unconditional present card where the client can compose a particular message. Rose blessings are likewise custom fitted to explicit events like May Day (May first), Administrative expert day (April 25th), Earth day(April 22nd) and Nurses Week (May 6th†May twelfth) among different events. A portion of the Promotional messages utilized in the item blend incorporate; The division decision and the messages utilized in every class are reasonable as they are customized to give an individual touch to the clients. In any case, I would incorporate messages that intrigue to the flavors of various age bunches like youngsters, youthful grown-ups and middle-age gatherings in the event that I was liable for advertising the Harry and David e-retail

All Adoption Records Should be Open to Adopted People over Eighteen Years Old

The issues of having appropriation archives open for access by the received individuals who are more than eighteen years has caused a ton of warmed discussion in America. There has been an unrest in the selection scene as a portion of the states have sanctioned the opening of recently fixed appropriation documents.There are seething discussions because of the contention which is brought by opening and fixing the reception records. The privilege of the birth parent to protection is weighed against the basic right of the received grown-up to know and the privilege to fairness. This paper tries to draw out the reasons with regards to why these recently fixed records ought to be open for received adults.There are in excess of 6,000,000 adoptees in the United States of America. As of now, just six states in America offer the open assessment of appropriation records. These are Tennessee, Hawaii, Delaware, Alabama, Kansas and Alaska (Mabry and Kelly, 357).In the greater part of different st ates, the first birth declaration and the appropriation reports are not open to anybody without a court request. Alabama permits the opening of these reports simply after assent while Oregon and Tennessee likewise require assent from the court. In Tennessee, the grown-up adoptee is prohibited for building up contact.Some states suggest the utilization of explicit inquiry and assent conventions which require the organization to find either individual from the appropriation set of three enquire whether they would permit their character to be uncovered to the next part (Mabry and Kelly, 359).The selection group of three alludes to the received grown-up, the embraced guardians and the birth guardians.  Opening reception archives or records alludes to making an assortment of already secret and fixed data accessible to an individual from the appropriation triad.These selection records can be either the first unammended birth authentication, the court records from the appropriation and o ther classified data including the appropriation agencys’ reports which may uncover the character of any of the individuals from the ternion (Mabry and Kelly, 369).After an assenting arrangement is concluded, the first records and records continuing from these cases are closed.Most received grown-ups are supportive of the opening of the reception archives essentially to facilitate their quest for their introduction to the world guardians or dispense with the requirement for a hunt. They contend that keeping these records fixed from embraced grown-ups, weakens with their enthusiastic status and precludes them from claiming their entitlement to know the personality of their folks like each other person.Adoption reports were at first fixed so as to ensure any individuals from the appropriation group of three from the overall perspectives of the time. There was a ton of social disgrace emerging from wrongness and barrenness. Individuals were additionally vilified dependent on the ir riches or different highlights in their families.The courts felt that the introduction of the group of three particularly the youngster to these mentalities would obstruct their latent capacity. Fixing selection records permitted the received youngster to grow up without these extra weights from the general public (Mabry and Kelly, 436).The primary explanation concerning why the appropriation reports were fixed was to shield the reception group of three from social shame related with wrongness and infertility.The changing occasions have wiped out this disgrace as a huge number of individuals these days decide not to get hitched, to become single guardians or even get hitched and decide not to have any kids. Any shame related with both of these has been disintegrated over time.The opening of reception records just for embraced grown-ups beyond eighteen years old years guarantees that they are as of now sincerely and intellectually created and the odds of their introduction to the world guardians influencing their improvement is minimized.Adoption reports permit the received grown-up to discover of any hereditary conditions which they may have acquired from their introduction to the world guardians. The information on any hereditary inclination to dangerous ailments permits the received grown-up to look for help early.This likewise permits early recognition of any ailments and might spare lives (Siegel, 17). In situations where the received grown-ups additionally mean on having their own youngsters, it is vital for them to know about any prospects of giving hereditary conditions to their kids and settle on educated choices dependent on these facts.Adopted grown-ups may likewise require organ transplants. The best organ transplants are from hereditarily indistinguishable people since there are less odds of dismissal. For the received grown-up, this suggests they need to contact their introduction to the world guardians and some other kin they may have for pote ntial donors.The grown-up who is embraced at adolescence has the essential option to know the character of his folks (Mabry and Kelly, 508). These unanswered inquiries bring a lifetime of disarray and loss of identity.The contract between the two arrangements of guardians is entered in the interest of the embraced kid. When the kid arrives at eighteen years, they are legitimately equipped for settling on most lawful choices and they ought to be treated as grown-ups who reserve the option to choose whether they require data with respect to the birth parents.In situations where they decide to approach, the data ought to be benefited promptly (Siegel, 17). The United States of America is established on the precept of uniformity for every one of its residents. Opening reception reports guarantees that embraced individuals are given equivalent option to know their folks, like their non received partners (Blanton and Deschner, 534).The received people ought to be given a similar right as every other person.  This thusly brings true serenity and the received grown-ups can proceed onward with their lives.There are numerous individuals who feel that the opening of these recently shut archives ought to be precluded and grown-up adoptees ought not be given data in regards to their introduction to the world guardians. The individuals who contradict the opening of these reports demand that the birth guardians may not need contact from the kids (DuPrau, 28).The supporters of opening reception records demand that the opening of these archives doesn't really infer expectation of contact. Much of the time the grown-up adoptee is basically inquisitive or is determined to distinguishing any hereditary ailments of the birth guardians (Blanton and Deschner, 530 .The issue of individuals inclining toward fetus removal to appropriation because of the consequences of the kids later searching for them has additionally been discussed. The supporters of open archives keep up that the two issues are random and the paces of fetus removal have not expanded in states that have permitted open reception records (Cocozzell, 36).There is no requirement for the birth parent to feel unreliable in light of the fact that most states determine no contact except if it is allowed. The birth guardians have no awaiting parental obligations on the received grown-up and the main thing they look for is data on their personality and conceivable their ailment. In certain cases birth guardians who surrendered their kids for appropriation are likewise keen on reaching and are alleviated when the embraced grown-ups get in touch with them (Cocozzell, 36).There are additionally contentions that demand that the recognizable proof of birth guardians is a danger to the relationship of the received individual with their new parents. While it might be valid for an embraced kid, for a grown-up adoptee, the ID of the birth guardians isn't a danger to their relationship with the new parents (DuPr au, 18).In end, all appropriation records ought to be available to every received individuals beyond eighteen years old years. This permits fairness to all individuals and gives the embraced grown-ups genuine feelings of serenity with respect to any inquiries they may have concerning their way of life just as any potential hereditary conditions which, they may have acquired from their introduction to the world parents.REFERENCESBlanton L. and Deschner Jeanne, â€Å"Biological Mothers' Grief: The Post assenting Experience in Open versus Classified Adoption,† Child Welfare 59 (1990): 525-535.Cocozzelli Carmello, â€Å"Predicting the Decision of Biological Mothers to Retain or Relinquish Their Babies for Adoption: Implications for Open Placement,† Child Welfare 68 (1999): 33-44.DuPrau Jeanne. Reception: the realities, sentiments, and issues of a twofold legacy. Michigan: University of Michigan, 2007. 16-99.

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading March 1, 2018

Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading March 1, 2018 In this regular feature, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). Your TBR list is about to get some new additions. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Liberty Hardy There There by Tommy Orange (Knopf, June 5): I picked this up on the recommendation of a friend and WOW was she right. It is a powerful, contemporary, multi-generational portrait of Native Americans in the United States, revolving around several people coming together at a powwow. It’s a devastating and sad novel, but also filled to the brim with beauty and hope. You’ll be hearing about it a lot this year. (e-galley) Anthony Karcz The Collapsing Empire by John Scalzi: Yup. Still reading it. That empire is still collapsin. Lacey deShazo Sunburn by Laura Lippman: Im not going to compare this to Gone Girl, I’m not going to compare this to Gone Girl, I’m not…okay, it’s a little Gone Girl-ish. But it also feels really fresh! The audio of this one is great, so if you need a new book to listen to, I highly suggest this thriller about a woman who runs away from not one but two marriages and children. The slow reveals are the best part of this one! (audiobook) Jamie Canaves Phoenix Burning (A Veranda Cruz Mystery #2) by Isabella Maldonado: I’m always here for procedurals written by those in the field: Maldonado is a retired Police Captain and used to be Commander of Special Investigations and Forensics. So I am ready for this crime novel starring a Latina detective going after a cartel set in Arizonaâ€"three chapters in and I’m already craving authentic Mexican food. (ARC) Jaime Herndon I Find Your Lack of Faith Disturbing: Star Wars and the Triumph of Geek Culture by A.D. Jameson: As a huge Star Wars fan and all-around nerd, I knew I had to have this as soon as I read about it. Being a nerd/geek wasn’t always cool, and this is a funny, well-researched memoir/case study of geekdom. I’m loving every page and trying not to read it too fast, because I want to savor it. (ARC) Erin McCoy My Once and Future Duke by Caroline Linden: I was drawn to the cover of this book, but the blurb sealed the deal for me. A historical romance featuring a heroine who is skilled at card games? Yes, please! Even better, this book is even better than anticipated (which is truly very impressive). I’m thoroughly enjoying this one! (ARC) Christina Vortia     Let Us Dream by Alyssa Cole: I’m reading this book for a monthly book club, and I am not sorry. This historical romance set in Harlem is a timely solid read, and I cant wait to discuss it with my fellow book friends. (paperback) S.W. Sondheimer Spaceman of Bohemia by Jaroslav Kalfar: Jakub Prochazka  becomes an astronaut that his heroics might erase his father’s sins from history. Also, there’s a giant space spider who may or may not be real but really, really loves Nutella either way. (paperback) Margaret Kingsbury   Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi: Unique explorations of myth and folklore always capture my attention, and Freshwater utilizes Nigerian mythology in an exploration of trauma and self-identity. (e-galley) Christy Childers From the Corner of the Oval by Beck Dorey-Stein: Compelling and fun-to-read memoir by a stenographer in Barack Obama’s White House. (ARC) E.H. Kern Who Fears Death by Nnedi Okorafor: I’m in a rereading phase right now, so this is my second time reading Who Fears Death? I really enjoyed it when I read it the first time, but now it is even better. (paperback) Laura Sackton Everything Here is Beautiful by Mira T. Lee: I am always up for a family saga of pretty much any kind. This one is about two very different sisters whose lives weave in and out of each other over the course of many years. Lee utilizes multiple POVs beautifully. (library hardcover) Rachel Brittain March Forward, Girl: From Young Warrior to Little Rock Nine by Melba Patillo Beales: I learned about the Little Rock Nine in my Arkansas history class as a kid, but when I saw this book on Hoopla, I realized I’ve never actually read any books written by the Little Rock Nine themselves. So, obviously, I had to read it. So far it’s more about her early experiences growing up in segregated Little Rockâ€"she was clearly an activist from a very young age. (library audiobook) Danielle Bourgon This Will Be My Undoing: Living at the Intersection of Black, Female, and Feminist in (White) America by Morgan Jerkins: This collection of essays has been unflinchingly honest so far. A great read that does a great job of contextualizing the stories in terms of time and place. I’ve really appreciated the varied length and styles of the pieces. The cross section between essays and memoir style storytelling reminds me a lot of Roxane Gay, Lindy West, and Samantha Irby in the best way. (paperback) Ashley Holstrom Before I Let Go by Marieke Nijkamp: Corey and Kyra are best friends in a tiny Alaskan town. When Corey moves away, Kyra promises to wait for her. But then she dies days before Corey visits. And when Corey returns, her hometown isn’t what it used to beâ€"everyone suddenly loves and supports this girl they used to ignore. Corey is sure there’s a secret no one is telling her. This book is dark and sad and chilly. It’s the story of a teen dealing with the guilt of neglecting her friend when that friend needed her most. (hardcover) Steph Auteri The House of Impossible Beauties by Joseph Cassara: This book had gotten some pre-publication hype, and when I read some preview pages, I was blown away by the vibrancy of the narrator’s voice. I can already tell I’m going to love this debut novel. (hardcover) Dana Lee Heart of Iron by Ashley Poston: “Found as a child drifting through space with a sentient android called D09…” Are you already hooked? Because I am. Ragtag space crews and badass girl heroes ready to take on the universe to save their glitching metal pals are my jam. (hardcover) Elisa Shoenberger The Whole Fromage by Kathe Lison:  Cheese Wars, nuff said. Lison ventures through France to better understand cheesemaking and passion for the substance. Delightful so far! (paperback) Emily Polson Parable of the Talents by Octavia E. Butler: I read Butler’s Parable of the Sower earlier for my February #ReadingBlackout and really enjoyed it. Since I finished everything on my planned TBR, I had time to pick up the sequel. I’m about halfway through, and I think I like it better than the first bookâ€"the plot seems a little less bleak and a little more hopeful. Of course, all that could change in the second half… (library ebook) Claire Handscombe The Lido by Libby Page:  This is a lovely book about a lonely young woman new to London and an elderly lady who team up to save their local lido (outside unheated swimming pool) and become friends in the process. It’s set in Brixton, which I know well, and alive with sense of place and beautiful writing. (ARC)

Understanding Police Use Of Force - 1789 Words

Understanding Police Use of Force Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death. Police Officer shoots unarmed teen to death who is violently attacking an officer. Which one is a catchier headline? The first one may attract ratings or sell newspapers but it is not only unfair to the police, it is also unfair to the public being fed this type of information. For years, news outlets have been bad mouthing police and their tactics because it makes for good stories. This type of coverage is dangerous because it may cause police to not act as quickly as they should, and it gives the public the wrong understanding about police use of force. The Police use of force continuum can be easily understood by the public but, that will require knowledge of the subject matter to include reasons as to why police stop certain individuals and proper ways to treat police during an encounter. The use of force continuum is basically a stair step of levels of force an officer can use to defend themselv es and/or effect an arrest. The use of force continuum starts with the level of force known as officer presence. An example of this is when an officer arrives on scene, and his or her mere presence causes the subject or subjects to comply. If an officer arrives at a bar fight and the subjects are actively fighting until they observe the officer then the use of force level was successful. The next level in the use of force continuum is verbal commands. Police officers will generally combineShow MoreRelatedUnderstanding Police Use of Force, Interrogations, Deceit and Trickery1161 Words   |  5 Pagesis through legitimized use of force. Use of force can best be described as the amount of effort required by a law enforcement officer to induce compliance of an unwilling subject (nij.gov, 2012). With that said, law enforcement officers have been given the right to apply only enough force necessary to control a situation, while defending others, preventing escape, during self-defens e and while a subject is resisting arrest (Pollock, pp. 234). It is not until that force becomes excessive that itRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police800 Words   |  4 Pagesaggressive actions taken by police units has been pulled back into the spotlight, and law enforcement’s right to use force has been drawn into deep debate. People are angry and cannot seem to understand why the police use force when and where they do. The have come to equate the use of force with police brutality when in reality it is a system of steps that are designed to protect innocent bystanders from potentially dangerous situations. The public’s misunderstanding of use of force and how it is designedRead MoreTertiary Education Should Be Required As A Prerequisite For Order For Join The Police Force930 Words   |  4 Pagesin order to join the police force. Introduction: Problem: Without prior tertiary education, police are entering the workforce under skilled. Claim: All police should be required to have tertiary education as it promotes police professionalism, improves standards in both policing and security and encourages personal growth and ethical decision-making. Reasoning: By making tertiary education a prerequisite when joining the police force, it is ensuring that all potential police officers are fullyRead MorePolice Officer Reflection Paper1182 Words   |  5 Pagesthat at the beginning of class, most of my views regarding police officers were the same as they are now, but there were a few key areas where I found my beliefs to be ignorant or mainly just experience based. I have always had tremendous respect for police officers and what they go through. But nothing could prepare me for the information that we learned. The most impactful part of this course was learning about the suicide rate for police officers and the everyday stresses that they encounter whileRead MorePolice Discretion And How Does It Affect The Department And The Policing Profession1191 Words   |  5 Pagesis Police Discretion? What is Police Discretion and How Does it Affect the Department and the Policing Profession Steven Coffelt Mohave Community College Abstract What is police discretion and why is it important for officers to use discretion. What are the factors that police use when making discretionary decisions. Can discretion be abused by law enforcement, if so how. What is Police Discretion? Introduction Exactly what does discretion mean when it comes to a police officerRead MorePolice Brutality Argument Paper1056 Words   |  5 PagesPolice work is a dangerous job, and police are more than likely to be put into situations when excessive force is needed.  But, sometimes police use excessive force for their own personal reasons, such as, racism. The issue of police officers using excessive force may or may not be of great concern, but it should be looked into by both the police and the public. Because some officers use excessive force in situations when it is not needed, police brutality should be addressed. Some may feel as ifRead MoreLocal Problems And Development Of Preventive Strategies1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of the community police is to accompany the work related to communities closely, participate in the identification of local problems and the development of preventive strategies applicable to each specific situation. When these strategies are followed the community becomes an additional mechanism of control of services provided by the police. In addition to the conventional mechanisms of control, performed inside the police departments, in community policing also becomes important for theRead MorePolice Officers Protect And Serve1173 Words   |  5 PagesPolice officers protect and serve. They have many duties like helping people, arresting criminals, investigating crimes and providing security. Police officers put themselves on line every day to protect their community. Police officers get a lot of attention in the media for using deadly force and excessive force. They may feel they are being criticized for everything they do. When police use deadly force, they usually make a split second decision to take someone’s life when they feel their ownRead More Use Of Force (ambrose Bierce) Essay744 Words   |  3 Pages Use of Force Ambrose Bierce, a social critic known for his sarcasm and wit, once described the police as quot;an armed force for protection and participation.quot; In this pithy statement, Bierce identifies three critical elements of the police role. First, by describing the police as quot;armed,quot; their ability to coerce recalcitrant persons to comply with the law is emphasized. Because police carry weapons, it follows that the force they use may have lethal consequences. The capacity toRead MoreLaw Enforcement Officers : Working Personality Essay885 Words   |  4 PagesPolice â€Å"working personality† is limited by an unquestionable tacit within the police subculture, surrounded by shifting perceptions, depending on the situation. This shared understanding is limited to law enforcement officers and their counterparts throughout the law enforcement community. Law enforcement officers articulate â€Å"working personality† though their understanding of common duty requirements and daily vulnerabilities, which include; danger, the pressure to be efficient, and authority

My Writing As A Writer - 1436 Words

I would have to say that I am closer to a writer than I use to be, but I’m also not where I would like to be. I was always told that I was a natural writer until I got to high school. Everyone either caught up to my level, surpassed it, or I plateaued. Trying to improve myself, I took honors and AP English literature. Unfortunately, I had only felt worse about my writing when I got to AP. My teacher, Mrs. Tomaselli, never gave anyone A’s so I did not feel too bad about myself, but gave no positive feedback. I did however compare a piece of writing I was very proud of that I did in 11th with a recent piece, both about my Polychondritis. The two pieces made me see the evolution of my writing. As far as the class English 101 goes, I have†¦show more content†¦These sentences do not make anyone feel the pain I was feeling, the reader just knows what I needed to do if my ears looked like balloons. For comparison, here is an excerpt from the second paper of my emotion s while eating what was thought to be a perfect peanut butter and jelly sandwich; â€Å"As I bite down, the taste of iron floods my mouth causing me to immediately search my sandwich for the tiny pink pill. I found the light circle filled with venom in what I thought was a perfect sandwich as tears begin to fill my eyes.† (Galanti, Courtney). There is an abundance of description in the second piece that the first one lacks. I feel as though the reader understands what I was going through on a daily in â€Å"Old at the age of four†, but also feeling it as if they were there. Another problem with â€Å"Me, Myself, and Polychondritis† that I had found later on, was the fact that I was not relatable and I continued to explain my emotions very plainly. Grant it, the whole disorder is not relatable but as I read back over the paper, it was like a robot trying to show emotion. For example, â€Å"In my head it seemed like the problems never ended and no one was going t hrough what I was going through. I am a triplet, with a brother and sister and they did not have these problems. My friends and family did not understand.† These sentences do not make the reader feel a lone like I did. I unsuccessfully was trying to portray authentic feelings as to why IShow MoreRelatedMy Writing As A Writer943 Words   |  4 PagesBeing a writer is not something that comes easy, it is something that must be worked at. You get better at it over time by practicing and improving your writing skills through the help of tools or other people. I persobnally wanted to better my own writing askills, so I began identifying my problems and finding resources to help better those fields in which I need help. My most major problems as a writer include my style or wirting, transitioning, and forming complete paragraphs. I found many helpfulRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer1700 Words   |  7 PagesWhat kind of writer am I? That’s a trick question for which there is not a satisfactory answer. My experience with writing has never been my favorite. In fact, English has always been my least favorite subject. Studying math and science is what I enjoy; these have come rather easy for me. English, for some reason I will never understand, has always required extra effort for me actually to do well. Sure, there have been plenty of times that I have been required to write a few research papers, severalRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer973 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a process that is difficult to start, yet impossible to end. To sit down with a notebook and formulate the first thought that is notable can take a minute, but often takes me hours. My mind is very focused yet the focus of my thoughts wonders. Thus, to say that I was born to be a writer might just be the farthest from the truth. Now there is one large contradiction in that statement. Once I begin the writing process I have a tendency to get caught up in it. While my writing process asRead More Reflective Writing - My Development as a Writer Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pages A Nomad Writer America is a place full of immigrants with no single ethnicity or race. America can also be referred to as the ?Melting Pot? because it consists ingredients of multicultural backgrounds. There are cultures such as French American, Asian American, Italian American and African American. I am Mexican American. My culture has helped me to become the writer I am today. My bicultural background and constant moving back and forth fromRead MoreMy Life As A Writer. From Childhood I Did Not Love Writing1195 Words   |  5 Pages My Life as a Writer From childhood I did not love writing and did not put much effort into developing my writing skills. Although I used to hate writing, I did love reading from the moment I remember myself. I think the reason why I didn’t like writing is because I used to like just absorbing information rather than expressing my opinion about it on the paper. I believe that my mom was the one, who flourished in me love to books and reading. My mom is a doctor and she lovesRead MoreWhat Is A Citation And When Is It Necessary?863 Words   |  4 Pageselse’s. What is logos? How does understanding logos help a writer? Logos is known as persuading through appeals through logic or reason. Understanding logos may help as a writer in learning how to keep consistently and clarity in an argument as well as the logic of evidence and reasons. What is ethos? How does understanding ethos help a writer? Ethos is a speakers credibility as perceived by the audience. Ethos is important for a writer to understand due to the importance that a speaker has to theirRead MoreThe Maker s Eye By Donal Murray952 Words   |  4 PagesI agree with the author on how writing isn’t a one step process to becoming a strong writer. Murray mentions when writers write and pause to look at others’ point of views, they go back and change their own writing. It’s true when he says that most writers are harsh on themselves. Reflecting upon myself in high school, I believe that looking at other students’ point of views would help me get new ideas because I knew my writing wasn’t the best. For instance, what my tenth grade English teacher didRead MorePersonal Experience with Writing842 Words   |  4 Pagesalways considered writing to be a work in progress, and it constantly can be improved. I have always been devoted to writing. I loved to write stories as a child because I could use my creativity and create any type of character I desired. But I have struggled with writing as well. English has never been my forte. I have received A’s, B’s, C’s, and D’s on essays. I truly never found my voice in writing. In my high school, English teachers would give me mixed reviews on my writing. For example,Read MoreMy Strengths And Strengths Of My Weaknesses1162 Words   |  5 Pageshowever, the only way I made it out alive was to leave the writer I thought I was in the past. There are challenges along the way that tested my strengths and showed my weaknesses. Also, I was able to realize the type of writer I am and the writer that I am not. English 1101, teaches the elements of writing allowing studentto understand themselves as writers; with the hope that by the end of the semester the students will be stronger writers. I have reached the end of English 1101 and it has done everythingRead MoreIs Writing A Learned Skill Or An Inn ate Gift? Essay786 Words   |  4 PagesIs writing a learned skill or an innate gift? â€Å"The secret of becoming a writer is to write, write and keep on writing† (Ken MacLeod). Writing is a beautiful art and people think it is a gift that only some possess. I would say, writing is both a learned skill and a gift possessed. Indeed, writing is a combination of natural aptitude and hard work. Writers develop a natural aptitude for writing in a process with hard work but no one is born as natural writer. More importantly, writing is pivotal type

Goff Computer Free Essays

Goff Computer, INC. Martin Teal BUS 650 Managerial Finance Instructor Scott Shaw October 15, 2012 Goff Computer, INC. Goff Computer, INC has been around for about eight years and has over seventy stores. We will write a custom essay sample on Goff Computer or any similar topic only for you Order Now Goff Computer, INC had $97 million in sales last year and wants to know what the cost of capital is. In order to answer this several steps have to be taken which include comparing the company to Dell and how they work. Dell is a major computer company and they build the computers to fit the customer’s needs and demands. The task at hand for Goff Computer , INC is to determine its cost of capital. There are several steps that must be done to get to the end result. Step 1 gives directions on how to obtain the beginning information needed about Dell. Step 2 asks several questions and the responses are: * The most recent stock price is $18. 16 * The market capitalization for Dell is 32. 62B * Dell currently has 1. 8B shares outstanding * The beta for Dell is 1. 33 * The yield on 3-month Treasury bill is . 865% * The cost of equity using CAPM is 16. 71% Step 3 instructs to go to www. reuters. com and find the competitors. However, there are none listed Step 4 instructs to calculate the cost of debt for Dell by going to cxa. arketwtch. com/finra/BondCenter/Dfault. aspx DELL. GJ yield to maturity . 754%| DELL. GF . 911%| DELL. GL. 724%| DELL. GP0%| DELL. GO. 946%| | | | | | Step 5 asks about the weighted cost and the book value weights. The book value is higher. Step 6 is the real question asking what the potential problems are and what suggestions I would have. The potential proble ms that I see when it comes to comparing the company to Dell are that Dell is a larger company and so things are different and constantly changing for them. Dell is more stable and has loyal customers so they can afford to take more risk as well. The only improvement that I can offer Goff Computer is to not try and follow a large company. They are building their own successful company. Therefore they should set their own trend that sets them apart from the competition. References Ross, S. , amp; Westerfield, R. , Jaffe, J. , amp; Jordan, B. (2011). Corporate finance: Core principles and applications (3rd ed. ). Boston, MD How to cite Goff Computer, Papers

The Atomic Bomb Essays (2105 words) - Manhattan Project, Code Names

The Atomic Bomb The Atomic Bomb Albert Einstein predicted that mass could be converted into energy. This was the basis for the atomic bomb. Throughout this research paper, I will trace the history of the atomic bomb. In addition, who was involved and why, what happened in this event, and explain the impact that it had on the world. After Einstein predicted, that mass could be converted into energy. This was confirmed experimentally by John D. Cockcroft and Ernest Walton. Physicists from 1939 onward conducted much research to find answers to questions as how many neutrons were emitted in each fission and which elements would not capture the neutrons but would moderate or reduce the velocity (Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia The Atomic Bomb Mar.99 CD-ROM NP) and other questions of that nature. Frightened by the possibility that the Germans may produce an atomic bomb, physicists Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, and Edward Teller consulted Einstein to address a letter to Franklin Roosevelt. Motivated by the letter, in 1939 Roosevelt commanded an American effort to obtain atomic weaponry before the Germans. With an increasing threat from Germany, President Roosevelt needed to take an aggressive stance. He was in a position of nuclear threat. F.D.R needed to do something, and do something very fast. This is why the president called to order the Manhattan Project. Nothing happened until Vannevar Bush, coordinator of scientific activities for the war, took charge. The program was called the Manhattan Project. It came under United States Army control in 1942. The Manhattan Project is a code name for the United States efforts to complete the separation of uranium-235 out of the uranium238. The development of these compounds resulted in the impact of nuclear energy in the 20th century. President Roosevelt would later spend 2 billion dollars on this project. His goal was to ensure the safety of his nation and be a leader in the use of nuclear energy. The men who coordinated the Manhattan Project were an important part of this endeavor. The President gave the orders to United States Army Major General Leslie Groves to find different scholars to also make a nuclear bomb. In doing this, Major General Groves selected some of the best scholars in the field of physics and mathematics. They are as follows: J. Robert Oppenheimer, Richard Feyman, Enrico Fermi, Joseph C. Carter, And Neils Bohr. J. Robert Oppenheimer was born on April 22, 1904. He thrived on studying and was not a very social type of person. He went to Harvard and completed a four-year chemistry degree in only three years. Robert also studied subatomic physics at Cambridge. At Cambridge, he suffered a mental breakdown. At Gotigen, a German University he got his Ph.D. He then established a goal to bring new physics back to the United States. On November 1,1940 Major General Leslie asked Oppenheimer to lead, the Manhattan Project. Robert willingly took the job. This was the beginning of a project that would change the future to come. Richard Feyman was born on May 11, 1918 in Queens, New York. He mastered differential and integral calculus at age 15. He was accepted into MIT in 1936 when he was 18 years old. He graduated, and went to Princeton as a graduate. He asked Groves if he could join the theoretical division in Los Alamos and was accepted. He met a man by the name of Hans Bethe. He was somewhat like a mentor to Richard. They both worked on solving how much fissionable material it would take for the bomb to explode. Feyman won a Nobel Peace Prize for inventing the Feyman diagrams in 1965. He then died in 1988 after fighting cancer for many years. Enrico Fermi, was born on September 29,1901 in Rome Italy. He was forced to a career in the sciences by the death of his brother, a scientist He got his Ph.D. at the University of Pisa, in Italy, in 1922. Enrico split a uranium atom at University of Michigan at a lecture. He was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize for his work. Fermi was the first to create a sustained nuclear fission chain reaction. He did this at the University of Chicago on December 2, 1942. This was critical to the making

Free Essays on Promotion

Promotion is communicating information between seller and potential buyer to influence attitudes and behavior through advertising, publicity, or discounting. It is part of the four P’s that make up a marketing mix in which includes price, product, place and promotion. The basic promotion objectives are informing, persuading, and reminding relates to AIDA model. The AIDA model consists of four promotion jobs getting Attention to make customers aware of company products, hold Interest to get customers to remember when shopping , arousing Desire inform customer need and want of product, and obtain Action the customer purchase decision. On May 8, 1886 a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola syrup. Pemberton’s bookkeeper suggested the Coca-Cola because of the two ingredients found in the syrup which were coca leaf and kola nut. For a better look in advertising he changed the spelling of kola with a C. Coca-Cola was a medicine that contained traces of cocaine. The first year sales of Coke averaged nine drinks a day adding up to total sales for that year of fifty dollars. Pemberton took a loss because the year expenses were just over seventy dollars. In 1888 Pemberton sold the company and died shortly after. The use of cocaine was controversial and the company decided to use only coca leaves. It also stopped advertising as a medicine for headache and other illnesses. The Coca-Cola Company use a combination mass selling, personal selling, and sales promotion. Mass selling is communicating to large numbers of potential consumers at the same time. Coca-cola advertises in magazines, newspapers, radio, television and signs. Most of the TV and radio commercials have a celebrity endorsement to appeal to the youth. Suggesting that if they can drink so should you. You can find everything on their internet website from new brands to upcoming social events. Publicity is another way to promote without having to pay... Free Essays on Promotion Free Essays on Promotion Promotion is communicating information between seller and potential buyer to influence attitudes and behavior through advertising, publicity, or discounting. It is part of the four P’s that make up a marketing mix in which includes price, product, place and promotion. The basic promotion objectives are informing, persuading, and reminding relates to AIDA model. The AIDA model consists of four promotion jobs getting Attention to make customers aware of company products, hold Interest to get customers to remember when shopping , arousing Desire inform customer need and want of product, and obtain Action the customer purchase decision. On May 8, 1886 a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton invented Coca-Cola syrup. Pemberton’s bookkeeper suggested the Coca-Cola because of the two ingredients found in the syrup which were coca leaf and kola nut. For a better look in advertising he changed the spelling of kola with a C. Coca-Cola was a medicine that contained traces of cocaine. The first year sales of Coke averaged nine drinks a day adding up to total sales for that year of fifty dollars. Pemberton took a loss because the year expenses were just over seventy dollars. In 1888 Pemberton sold the company and died shortly after. The use of cocaine was controversial and the company decided to use only coca leaves. It also stopped advertising as a medicine for headache and other illnesses. The Coca-Cola Company use a combination mass selling, personal selling, and sales promotion. Mass selling is communicating to large numbers of potential consumers at the same time. Coca-cola advertises in magazines, newspapers, radio, television and signs. Most of the TV and radio commercials have a celebrity endorsement to appeal to the youth. Suggesting that if they can drink so should you. You can find everything on their internet website from new brands to upcoming social events. Publicity is another way to promote without having to pay...

Doublet and Triplet Adjectives

Doublet and Triplet Adjectives Doublet and Triplet Adjectives Doublet and Triplet Adjectives By Mark Nichol Thanks to the tendency of the English language to borrow freely from various languages, we often end up with two or more similar words often, one derived from Latin and one or more taken from one of its daughter languages (French, usually) that develop distinct meanings. Here are five sets of such words. 1. Adamant/diamond (Latin adamas, â€Å"diamond†): Adamant originally denoted a supposedly impenetrably hard stone (including a diamond) and now applies to an extremely hard object or substance, while diamond refers to the hardest known mineral, which is, interestingly, employed in industry and in jewelry alike. Adamant, as an adjective, refers to an unyielding attitude. Diamond is used in adjectival form only to modify a reference to jewelry (for example, â€Å"diamond ring†) or machinery (for example, â€Å"diamond saw†) or to denote an exclusive category (for example, â€Å"Diamond Class membership†). 2. Frangible/fragile/frail (Latin frangere, â€Å"to break†): Frangible describes something easily broken, either accidentally (such as glassware) or deliberately (such as a frangible bullet, designed to disintegrate on impact rather than ricochet). Fragile and frail both mean â€Å"weak,† but fragile generally refers to objects, while frail usually applies to people. Both terms are also used in reference to intangibles (for example, â€Å"a fragile peace,† â€Å"a frail hope†). 3. Frantic/frenetic/frenzied (Latin phreneticus, referring to inflammation of the brain): These three words have similar meanings, but for the first two, at least, the connotations are distinct. Frantic refers to excited activity, but the sense is usually that a frantic person is in an anxious, distraught, highly emotional state. Frenetic more neutrally implies excessive activity, confusion, or excitement. Frenzied, meanwhile, suggests an abundance of excitement or emotion. 4. Regal/royal (Latin regalis, â€Å"kingly†): Regal and royal both pertain to something suitable for or suggestive of a king or his court, but regal has the added sense of â€Å"magnificent† (for example, â€Å"regal splendor), while royal is employed less often that way and is often used more neutrally (for example, â€Å"a royal pardon†). Royal may also apply to intensify the word it modifies, as in â€Å"a royal pain.† 5. Secure/sure (Latin securus, â€Å"without care†): Secure means â€Å"safe, protected† or â€Å"confident† or â€Å"dependable,† while sure suggests certainty, reliability, or inevitability. Secure has a more formal feel to it (for example, â€Å"She was secure in her knowledge†), while sure is often used casually (for example, â€Å"Are you sure?†). Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Words with More Than One SpellingBest Websites to Learn EnglishWhat’s the Best Way to Refer to a Romantic Partner?

Comment to Peer Response DQ1DA and DQ2 KD Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Comment to Peer Response DQ1DA and DQ2 KD - Essay Example When this other companies joined the cereal production the company realized a shortfall in its earnings with a drop of about 6% sales due to continued competitive pressures in the ready to eat cold cereal market, and the reduced sales. Customers have also faced a short based on the value and nutrition. This also creates competition to the companies due to deal-seeking on finding the largest market (Michaels, 2011). Addressing the issue of fresh entrants into this kind of market calls for critical managerial skills with critical analysis is the present market (White, 2008). The managers should anticipate the actions of others (Shubik, 2009). An increase in price by other companies especially top dogs will lead to the company also adjusting its market price. In the cereals industry General mills announced a price increase in the price by +4% on 25% to 33% of its products. Kellogg’s is likely to respond the same way. The strategies set to put the sales back on track will ensure the reinvestment into the business, with the lowering of the up-front cost of shares to 12 cents; the internal growth will be expected to rise with the general improvement in category trends such as product promotions to the outside world. This will ensure that the 4.5% fall in customer demand is raised for the company to begin making profit (Friedman,

What is Art (ar arts) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What is Art (ar arts) - Essay Example The paper also discusses intended purposes of these forms of art and the current trend. Literature is termed as an art in that it is a way by which individuals are able to express their ideas and feeling regarding various, there are many forms of written art which include novels, academic book, journals and magazines. These forms of art service various purposes and that they are aimed at informing, persuading and entertaining, for example newspapers and other forms of written art are used to inform the general public, and novels on the other hand are for entertainment purposes. These is another form of art that is used for the purpose of communication, it is also used for entertainment purposes. Today the film and video industry has been commercialized and large firms have invested in this firm of art industry example Hollywood, therefore this form of art provides employment opportunities. Music is also another form of art that involve the presentation of audio form of art, it is one of the oldest form of art which can be traced back to ancient times, the music industry provide employment opportunities and its main purpose is to entertain, persuade and inform individuals in the society, music has been used to express certain feeling and also to persuade. Paintings: Paintings, drawing s and pictures are forms of art that involve the use of signs in communication, this is one of the oldest form of art given that in the past when man lived in caves he painted cave walls. Its original purpose was a form of expression but this has changed with time whereby today art is a form of communication. b. Purpose: The intended purpose of art varies from the original creator of art, some form of art are created in order to entertain, commercial purposes, inform and as a form of expression. The following is a discussion of some of the purposes of art: Commercial: Most forms of art today are created for commercial purposes, this means that there are many individuals in the world today who depend on art as a source of income, for example all literature work is sold in the market at a price, all music, films and videos are sold in the market . Forms of art are also used by production firms to advertise their products, advertisements are accompanied by music and performances which help in the sale of products and this can therefore be termed as another commercial purpose of art, art is therefore an important economic activity in the world today. Entertain: Some forms of art are for entertainment purposes, although they are sold in the market example films and music their main purpose is to entertainment and in order for individuals to be entertained they pay for these forms of art. A good example is music and films whose main purpose is to entertain the audience. Communicate: The above mentioned forms of art are forms of communication, however art only provides a one way communication channel whereby the audience is not in a position to respond to expressions of art. Some of the common forms of art that serve the communication purpose include newspapers and videos and films. Expression: Forms of art are used to express certain feeling, these is most common with paintings and visual form of art, these forms of art can express happiness, violence, loneliness, joy and anger. For example an artist can create a form of art that shows individuals fighting and therefore this

Essay --

The Connection Between Malaria and Deforestation Deforestation is the clearing of forests where the land is then converted for other uses. Deforestation happens globally on a massive scale as humans expand and cultivate the land. Examples of deforestation include the clearing of forests for cattle farming, mining and of course logging operations as well as a multitude of other uses. In the Amazon deforestation has been a problem for hundreds of years, ever since the Europeans ventured to the new world the Amazon has suffered from human settlement and the development of land. Because of these changes to the rainforest the ecosystem has been changed indefinitely. Malaria is an infectious disease born from mosquitoes that is caused by parasitic protozoa that reside inside the mosquito. In most cases the disease is transmitted through getting bitten by an infected female anopheles mosquito. the protozoa is transferred to the victim from the mosquitoes saliva into their circulatory system. Malaria symptoms usually include headaches as well as fever. In dire cases this can progress into a coma or can be fatal (CDC 2014). Malaria is typically found in warmer regions of the world mostly tropical and sub tropical countries. The reason for this is the Anopheles mosquito thrives in higher temperatures. Malaria parasites grow and develop inside the mosquito and needs warmth to complete its growth before they are mature enough to be transmitted to humans.. Some examples of areas that malaria is present include South America, Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa (CDC 2014). I believe that deforestations leads to an increase in the occurrence of malaria because of the increased survivability of the Anopheles darlingi mosquito in disturbed areas... ... improved due to land cultivation, all leading to an increase in malaria cases because of the upsurge of the Anopheles darlingi population. References †¢ Vittor, Amy Yomiko, et al. "The effect of deforestation on the human-biting rate of Anopheles darlingi, the primary vector of falciparum malaria in the Peruvian Amazon." The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 74.1 (2006): 3-11. †¢ Yasuoka, Junko, and Richard Levins. "Impact of deforestation and agricultural development on anopheline ecology and malaria epidemiology." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 76.3 (2007): 450. †¢ Olson, Sarah H., et al. "Deforestation and malaria in Mancio Lima county, Brazil." Emerging infectious diseases 16.7 (2010): 1108. †¢ "Malaria." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 05 Feb. 2014. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.

Sub-Saharan Africa: An Extraordinary Period of Change

Africa's hopes for a better future depend in large part on improving the health of its people. Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing a period of extraordinary change. Across the continent, policy reforms are contributing to dynamic economic growth. Greater political openness has strengthened the commitment of African governments to meeting the basic needs of their people. Despite these positive trends, sub-Saharan Africa faces a development challenge greater than any other region. Much of the continent's population remains desperately poor. With record numbers of adolescents entering their childbearing years, in less than three decades Africa's population is projected to double again from the current level of 620 million. Meanwhile, many African nations are struggling to provide health and education services to populations expanding at a small percent a year. In many countries, rapid population growth is contributing to degradation of the environment and undermining prospects for prosperity. Africa's hopes for a better future depend in large part on improving the health of its people. Better access to good quality reproductive health services, particularly family planning, is key to improving health status – especially for women. The reality of reproductive health in Africa, however, is far from ideal. Women begin child-bearing in their teens and have an average of six children. Meanwhile, AIDS has struck hard in Sub-Saharan Africa, where roughly 1 in 10 adults – both men and women – are infected with HIV. Yet traditional attitudes favoring large families are changing rapidly, owing to the growth of cities, the rising cost of living and lower child death rates, among other factors. Demand for family planning has increased dramatically in some countries, and the decline in birthrates ,limited as recently as a decade ago to only a few countries in the region, appears to be spreading steadily across the continent. In much of Africa, however, large families are still the norm. This situation is reinforced by low levels of education, particularly among women, and social barriers to the full economic participation of women. Yet, school enrollment rates declined or came to a standstill during the economic crisis many African countries experienced in the 1980s. Compared to countries in other developing regions, African countries have only recently begun to adopt population policies and initiate family planning and related reproductive health programs. However, African governments increasingly recognize the individual and societal benefits of smaller families. In the last decade there has been steady growth in the number of countries establishing national family planning programs and in the scope of these efforts. Still, Sub-Saharan Africa has a long way to go. In addition to meeting the growing need for family planning and reproductive health services, African countries must expand access to education for girls and economic opportunities for women. This will require significantly increased financial contributions from African governments and house-holds, as well as international donors. In sum, addressing poor reproductive health and rapid population growth is a daunting task requiring comprehensive action on many different fronts. A priority area is population growth. This is a function of birth or fertility, mortality, and net migration. Sub-Saharan Africa lags behind other regions in its demographic transition. The total fertility rate, the total number of children the average woman has in a lifetime. For Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole has remained at about 6. 5 for the past 25 years, while it has declined to about 4 in all developing countries taken together. Recent surveys appear to signal, however, that several counties, are at or near a critical demographic turning point. Sub-Saharan Africa continues to maintain the highest total fertility rates in the world. The total fertility rate is the average number of children a women will bear during her reproductive years, usually between 15 and 49 years old, although some analysts have expanded this range to include 10 and 55 year old's. Families in the region average an estimated 6. 4 children. Although there is considerable variation by region, socioeconomic status, and place of residence (rural vs. urban). Disease vectors are not solely responsible for low fertility rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. Some countries have made significant inroads in their family planning efforts to reduce fertility. You can separate fertility rates into two types of determinants: first being the direct that relates to the behavioral and biological aspects of fertility. And the second are indirect factors such as socioeconomic (one's income, education, cultural, historical, environmental, and politic-institutional factors Marriage patterns in Sub-Saharan Africa have a number of features that are unique and quite distinct from North America and Europe. Most marriages, particularly in traditional societies, are universal and occur at an early age. This may also be view as a reason to the problem of rapid population growth. The belief systems, customs, traditions, and values of Sub-Saharan Africans have significant impact on fertility levels. The African family structure is male dominated, and decisions about reproduction and family size are usually deferred to the husband. This may tend to make the women find it difficult to talk to their husbands about family planning. Since a high premium is placed on children, African women aspire to elevate their status, comparing with their husband's request to have more children. Mortality levels in Sub-Saharan Africa have declined substantially over the years, thus converging towards levels associated with more developed countries. Improvements in health, sanitation, and nutrition standards; massive vaccination campaigns against measles, small pox, and other diseases; and increased efforts on the part of World Health Organization and the International Red Cross have all contributed to this downward trend. Even with the lowering of death rates, there are still slight regional variations in mortality levels that reflect environmental, economic, and sociocultural factors. Death rates may be prone to drought, areas with high incidence of AIDS and those areas that have experienced social unrest, civil war, and political upheaval also may have relatively high mortality rates. Migration involves the movement from one administrative unit to another, resulting in a change in permanent residence. Recent estimates show that Sub-Saharan Africa contains 35 million international migrants, almost half of the world's total. Another concern like many other countries has been the â€Å"brain drain† of African intellectuals and students. Another concern regarding international migration is the refugee crisis, which has taken on added proportions recently. The most widely used definition is one which characterizes refugees as anyone who,†owing to well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality and is unable or unwilling to avail himherself of the protection of that country. † Average per capita food production has declined in many countries, per capita calorie consumption had stagnated at very low levels, and roughly 100 million people in Sub-Saharan Africa are food insecure.. The average African consumes only about 87 percent of the calories needed for a healthy and productive life. Women's Time, and Their Role in Rural Production and Household Maintenance Systems Most women in Sub-Saharan Africa bear heavy responsibilities for food crop production, weeding and harvesting on men's fields, post-harvest processing, fuel wood and water provision, and household maintenance. But the burdens on rural women are increasing, as population growth outpaces the evolution of agricultural technology and growing numbers of men leave the farms for urban and industrial jobs. Many factors underlie the persistence of very high human fertility rates. The fundamental problem is low demand for fewer children. Environmental degradation, agricultural problems, food insecurity and poverty, and the heavy work burdens of woman all play a part in this respect. High infant and child mortality rates are a major factor explaining the persistent high demand for large number of children in Africa. Where girls are kept our of school to help with domestic tasks, this negatively affects their fertility preferences and their ability to make informed decisions about family planning once they reach childbearing age. The appropriate policy response and action program to address these problems are not easily brought into compatible focus. Many of the most immediately attractive remedies have been tried and have failed. A key aspect will be to increase demand for fewer children. Educational efforts, directed at both men and women, are needed to raise awareness of the benefits of fewer children. Women's work loads need to be eased to reduce the need for child labour. Dynamic agricultural development and improved food security will also reduce the demand for children. Promoting Environmentally Sustainable Agriculture Farm productivity per unit area must be raised significantly to generate more output with little increase in the area farmed. To minimize negative impacts on the environment, much more emphasis is required on â€Å"environmentally benign and sustainable† technologies. Numerous such agricultural techniques have been developed and successfully applied, often through adaptation of traditional practices that have evolved in response to local agro-ecological and socioeconomic condition. However, intensification with these technologies alone is unlikely to be sufficient in most Sub-Saharan African countries to achieve agricultural growth rates of 4 percent per year and more. Improved variety/fertilization/farm mechanization technologies will also be necessary. Increased use of fertilizers will be especially important to raise yields and maintain soil fertility. Intensive and resource-conserving agriculture must be made less risky and more profitable. This requires appropriate marketing, price, tax and exchange rate policies as well as investments in rural infrastructure, health and education facilities. Creating parks, reserves and community-owned range land and protecting these against conversion into crop land will be important to conserve natural resources and bio diversity. So will reducing infrastructure development in forests and other fragile areas to discourage settlement in these areas. Since this will limit the scope for further expansion of cropped land and, potentially, the scope for agricultural production growth, there is a trade-off between conservation and agricultural growth. Creating additional protection areas will only be feasible and sustainable if agricultural production can be intensified at the rate suggested here (i. e. to about a 3. 5 percent annual increase in farm out put per unit of land farmed). in this sense, conservation and agricultural intensification are complementary. As African farmers have shown, land scarcity leads to agricultural intensification — if the necessary advice and inputs are available, intensification can be made sustainable and the rate of intensification greatly accelerated. Infrastructure Development and Settlement Policy The strong bias in urban infrastructure investments favoring the few major cities needs to be abandoned. Adequate transport lines to product markets are major factors associated with the intensification of farming — even where population densities are comparatively low. Rural roads and improved tracks navigable for animal-drawn vehicles are crucial. Major efforts are also needed to promote the use of locally suitable and appropriate intermediate transport technology, especially animal-drawn implements, and of improved off-road transport. Infrastructure development also has a major impact on the productivity of rural labour and on key determinants of fertility. Roads provide access to health facilities and schools. Better educated and healthier farmers are more productive and more likely to be innovators. Water supply and sanitation facilities have significant impact on health and labour productivity. Rural water supply, sanitation, health and education facilities and services are particularly important in terms of their impact on infant and child mortality and on female education — both critical determinants of fertility preferences. With the major exceptions of the humid regions of Central and coastal West Africa, almost all of Sub-Saharan Africa will be facing water shortages or water scarcity early in the next century. There is an urgent need for effective hydrological planning and for prudent demand management. Water must be recognized as the critical and limiting resource it is. it must be carefully allocated, and must be protected against pollution. Planning for water use must be based on natural hydrological units such as river basins and integrated with planning for land use and other activities that affect, and are affected by, water development. Since water resources are frequently shared among countries, it is important to cooperate closely in planning for long-term water sharing. Twenty-one of the world's thirty poorest countries are in sub-Saharan Africa. Nearly half the region's people live in absolute poverty – the equivalent of a dollar a day or less. Positive per capita growth in the past four years has not been enough to prevent an increase in the absolute number living in poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. By end of 1998, nearly 23 million adults and children were estimated to be living with HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa – accounting for 2/3 of the world's infected persons. More than 1. 8 million Africans will die from AIDS this year. New infection rates are staggering: in South Africa, 1,750 are infected by AIDS daily. Problems extend beyond the health sector. HIV/AIDS has raised the cost of doing business, killing professionals, schoolteachers and farmers, reducing incomes now and investments in the future. HIV/AIDS is overloading social welfare systems. Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 95% of the 13 million children worldwide who will be orphaned by AIDS by end of 2000. At current rates of population growth, sub-Saharan Africa will grow to over one billion people by 2020, despite declining birthrates and increasing number of deaths from AIDS. Contraceptive prevalence rates have been rising for the last three decades, yet remain under 10% in most of sub-Saharan Africa. The high rate of population growth intensifies existing social, political, economic, and environmental pressures. Aids assists African countries to reduce these pressures through family planning programs emphasizing healthier, smaller families, and through support of girls education, a major determinant of family size. As a result of the above information you can see that rapid population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa at the present time is a moment of opportunity on the African continent. Africa is making new headway: democracy and economic reform are revitalizing the continent, and a number of countries are experiencing dynamic economic growth. With greater political open-ness, African governments are increasingly seeking to address the health and education needs of their people. Despite these positive trends, sub-Saharan Africa faces a development challenge greater than any other region. Africa's progress has not reached enough people, and too much of the continent is still plagued by political instability. Many African nations are struggling to meet the health and education needs of populations expanding at about three percent a year. In too many countries, rapid population growth continues to threaten the natural resource base and future prospects for prosperity. The region's ability to slow current high rates of population growth is thus key to achieving its full potential for development. The international community has good reason to care about African development. The continent is endowed with ample mineral and agricultural resources, including the greatest potential in the world for increases in farm productivity. Africa is also one of the last untapped markets for goods and services; industrialized countries thus stand to benefit by trading with a more prosperous Africa. Beyond economic self-interest, there are strong humanitarian reasons to support efforts to alleviate poverty in Africa, home to 11 percent of the world's population. In many respects, Africa in the late 1990s resembles the East Asian economies as they began their economic take-off three decades ago. African governments need to emphasize three key strategies in their efforts to improve individual well-being and slow population growth. The first priority should be to expand reproductive health and family planning services to meet existing unmet needs. The second, to expand educational and economic opportunities, especially for women, both to improve the lives of individuals and to help encourage a desire for smaller families. The third, to slow the momentum of future population growth through education and reproductive health programs that help young people choose to delay childbearing. Carrying out the comprehensive agenda described above will require enormous effort by African governments. The task is large, yet attainable if these governments increase their current low levels of commitment to reproductive health and family planning programs. Governments and donors should be prepared to invest years of sustained effort to build successful population programs. Over the long haul, there are bound to be setbacks and difficulties. Currently, there is no reason to expect that either the fertility or development transitions will occur more quickly and with less external aid in sub-Saharan Africa than they did in other places. Yet the needs are pressing, and Africa must accelerate the development of population programs and the current trend towards smaller families. This may be possible if African countries are willing to learn as much as possible from the experiences of other regions, while at the same time recognizing the continent's own special challenges, such as the HIV/AIDS crisis. Africa's relatively recent establishment of population policies and programs has given it the chance to learn from both the mistakes and achievements of other regions which have grappled with the problem of rapid population growth. African countries, with help from the world community, have the potential to build on these experiences and create their own success story.

The Most Influential Religions Of The World Are...

The most prominent religions in the world are Christianity and Islam. Christianity is based on the teachings, beliefs, and practices of Jesus, while Islam is based on what Prophet Muhammad founded and taught, which includes the principle of total submission to Allah. When comparing the two religions, it is made apparent that there are a lot of differences in topics such as worship, practices, salvation, Jesus’s role, and many other things, which show the strength and weaknesses in both religions, and through those strengths and weaknesses it is made clear that Christianity is the more plausible religion.When comparing both religions, the first thing that separates them are the place of worship. Christians can worship in various places such as a church, Chapel, a Cathedral, and even from their home by watching their church live or watching other churches on television, which can be convenient because something would happen where a Christian would not be able to attend church, h e or she could watch his or her church live from a computer or cell phone, listen to a church program on the radio, or watch a church program on television. On the other hand, Muslims do not have that broad of a list for a place of worship. The Muslims worship place is a Mosque. The Mosque is where a Muslim goes to pray with other Muslims. Although Muslims can pray anywhere a mosque is preferred because Islam teaches that Muslims should be around other Muslims to get to know each other better and toShow MoreRelatedChristianity And Islam : Islam937 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM.† Christianity and Islam are the two largest religions in the world, with over 2 billion Christian, and 1.5 billion Muslim followers. Christianity was founded by Jesus Christ approximately 2000 years ago in Palestine. Bible is collection of 66 books containing a message from God. The Muslim name for God is Allah. Islam is based on revelations received by the prophet Mohammad and originated in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Quran, is the Islamic sacred text. 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